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Saturday, February 28, 2009

A New Currency For Stroud?

I never thought I'd find myself writing against the idea of a local currency.

I grew up hearing wistful stories of LETS systems, from parents who traded washers with their friends as a token for babysitting duties. And who could fail to love the idea of bartering skills and products in a local market?

So please, understand that I want to support the idea of a currency for Stroud. But so far I've read only positive coverage of Transition Stroud's proposal, and yet there are aspects of the idea which trouble me deeply, which I think could benefit from a little discussion.

One particularly interesting feature is the proposal that the new currency should lose a percentage of its value every six months, something quaintly called demurrage.

Compared to normal currency, this is the equivalent of having a negative interest rate on your savings, yet not being able to take your money out of the bank to preserve its value. Except of course you can - you can cash your local currency in for Sterling (losing 3%) and buy it back if you ever want it again in future. If you were going to hold on to it for more than one 'cycle' of demurrage it would make sense to do this, which would discourage saving up (and consequently, probably rule out the use of local currency for larger purchases or projects).

The stated purpose of demurrage is to encourage money to be spent quickly rather than saved. As a lifelong 'saver' rather than 'spender' this feels odd, but I'm open to persuasion; of course there are things like food that we have to buy every week.

But demurrage, combined with the 3% 'get out' fee, basically means that once you put your money in to Stroud currency you'll never quite get it back again. Where is the extra money going? Towards admin costs for the scheme, and "other Transition Stroud projects". Which is all very admirable, but then isn't it equivalently a charitable donation, minus the possibility of gift-aid or tax deduction?

Also, I can foresee a kind of 'hot potato' game towards the end of the validity period, where everyone tries not to be the one left holding the money at the moment it expires. Either the notes will all have the same validity date (in which case this will be a massive game every six months) or I'd have to keep notes in my wallet sorted by expiry date, to make sure I first spend the ones which are about to go out of date. And, equally importantly, I'd feel massively guilty about playing these games (though game theory says that I must, because everyone else will do).

For local businesses which may already be struggling in the face of the recession, this looks like just another way to lose money (on top of taxes, which under current taxation laws would still be payable on local currency transactions). As a business, the only reason for accepting local currency is if you believe you'll get more business by doing so.

And the thing is, as a consumer, I'm a responsible adult. I can decide for myself that, where possible, I'd like to support local goods & services. I don't need a special currency that I can only spend here, to help me spend my money closer to home. And I'm especially averse to the idea of having to pay for the privilege.

I like the idea of local currencies, but where's the incentive to use this one?

If you're interested in reading more, this article from October '08 (on the Transition Stroud site) describes how the proposed currency would be run, based on the Chiemgauer in Germany.

5 comments:

Molly said...

I'm grateful to this poster for raising the issue of the negative interest rate. S/he is quite right about the 'hot potato' aspect of the currency which this introduces. That is a deliberate feature to increase the speed with which the currency circulates.

In a recession money is short, especially in local economies. But what makes an economy isn't the absolute amount of money but the amount of transactions, which relates to the amount of money and the speed with which it circulates. So if we can make our money faster we will have a thriving economy in Stroud even if the national economy falters.

The extra velocity of circulation of our Stroud money should also mean that there is greater local economic activity but less involvement from Stroud people in the global economy that is wrecking our lives just now, and also wrecking the planet.

Rachel Cotterill said...

Molly, thanks for the considered response.

Thinking about it further, yesterday, I wondered if a middle ground might be for the currency to need revalidating a certain length of time after it was last transacted. It would be harder to monitor (maybe give shops the ability to put a stamp?) but would remove the dis-incentive to accept local currency towards the end of its validity while still encouraging people to spend it.

Joe said...

I'm slightly vexed that after seeing that two comments had now been posted, it appears mine wasn't one of them. Still getting used to posting on blogs.

I speculated that someone with more knowledge would explain demurrage, and Molly (Cato?) did.

Hope someone can tell me if Stroud LETS is still a going concern, and if so, do members still pay an annual fee in Sterling?

Must be going out now, hope this works...

Joe said...

'Also, I can foresee a kind of 'hot potato' game towards the end of the validity period, where everyone tries not to be the one left holding the money at the moment it expires'

Just a note on this, the currency doesn't literally expire, it loses a small part of it's value. And as Molly says, not wanting to hold onto it too long is kind of the point of demurrage. As I noted on Radio 4 message boards a short time back, using money to improve the insulation of your house is starting to look like a much better bet than putting it in a bank. You save more on heating costs than you make in interest. The advantage of a local currency, in terms of fostering stronger communal ties, should more than make up for the disadvantage (or 'different advantage' :)) of demurrage.

No-one answered my question about Stroud LETS membership, but I Googled it instead, and it seems likely that Stroud LETS is no longer active, like our own Gloucester LETS. I asked the question because I wanted to know how people compared LETS with Fair Shares, which has replaced the former in Gloucester? There is no membership fee for Fair Shares, but it's also missing a lot of the things that invoked Rachel's wistfulness, like markets and allotments and, most importantly, the directory distributed to all members that allowed us to look up a service and phone the person offering it directly. I emailed Fair Shares directly and asked them if they had any Bowen technique practisioners (the old LETS used to be crawling with therapists)? They never even answered the question.

It's a far cry from 'the cavalry arriving in the nick of time' (Jonathon Porritt).

Joe said...

Looks like I put my original comment in the wrong place. Here it is, although I'm obviously not going to get a reply, anyway...

Sounds like someone with more experience in these matters needs to offer an explanation of how demmurage (did I spell it right? I can't see the original post now) works. It can't have such a complicating flaw, can it?

One other query, before I offer any further thoughts: does Stroud LETS still exist, and if so, do members still have to pay an annual membership fee in Sterling?